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Guide

Tube feeding at home

Routine, hygiene, tube site care, and what to do when something is not right.

Getting into a routine

Tube feeding becomes manageable when it becomes routine. Set times, a consistent place, everything within reach, and a written record of what was given and when.

  • Wash your hands before handling any part of the system.
  • Check the formula name, the strength and the expiry every time.
  • Bring refrigerated formula to room temperature — cold formula causes cramping.
  • Keep the head of the bed elevated during feeding and for a while afterwards, to reduce aspiration risk.
  • Flush the tube with water before and after feeds and medications, as instructed.

Hygiene

  • Do not hang formula for longer than instructed — open formula is a growth medium.
  • Use a new feeding set on the schedule you were given.
  • Rinse syringes and bags thoroughly and let them dry.
  • Never mix formula with anything not specifically directed by your dietitian.

Tube site care

  • Clean around the site daily with soap and water; dry well.
  • Check for redness, swelling, leakage, granulation tissue or discharge.
  • Rotate a low-profile button as instructed to prevent adhesion.
  • Keep the tube secured so it is not pulled — traction is what causes site problems.
Important. Call your clinician for: the tube falling out (this can be urgent — the tract can begin to close within hours), no ability to flush, persistent leakage around the site, spreading redness or fever, or vomiting and abdominal distension.

Common problems

  • Blocked tube. Usually medication residue or inadequate flushing. Warm water and gentle push-pull with a syringe; never force, and never use anything sharp.
  • Diarrhea. Often the rate, the formula, or a medication rather than the feeding itself. Speak to your dietitian before changing anything.
  • Nausea or fullness. Often rate-related.
  • Constipation. Often fluid-related.

None of these should be self-managed by changing the formula or the regimen. Report them and let the clinical team adjust.

Supply reliability

There is no substitute to fall back on and no way to skip a day, which is why this line runs on a fixed schedule with confirmation before every shipment. Tell us early if the rate or the formula changes.

Related

About this guide

This is general information written to be useful, not medical advice, and it is not a coverage determination. It does not replace what your own clinician has told you about your own situation — where the two differ, follow your clinician.

We deliberately publish no prices, allowables or fee-schedule figures. Those vary by plan, state and year, and a stale number is worse than none. Call (800) 304-7030 and we will verify your actual benefit.

Not sure where to start?

Call us and tell us what happened — a surgery, a new diagnosis, a discharge date, a supply you keep running out of. We will tell you what is usually needed, check your benefits, and ask your prescriber for the order if you do not have one yet.